Introduction to Mineralogy EPSC 210-001 - Fall Term 2004

1) The teaching team:
Instructor: Jeanne Paquette Office: FDA Rm 214
e-mail (usually more efficient than the phone): jeannep@eps.mcgill.ca Phone: (514)398-4402 

Teaching assistants
Maria Sokolov   (office: to be confirmed)
Aaron Lussier   (office: FDA Room 202A)

2) Timetable
Lectures 11h30 - 12h30, Tuesdays & Thursdays FDA Room 211
Laboratory 14h30 - 17h00, every Friday (ouch!) FDA Rm 211

3) Course objectives

  Minerals are all around us.  We use them "as is" in building materials and body care products, for the manufacturing of electronic equipement, and as sources of raw materials. What makes them so beautiful and useful?

  In this course, we will:

4) Grading:
Assignments & lab reports: 20% Laboratory tests (mineral identification): 30%
Mid-term examination: 0-20% Final examination: 30% (or 50% if better than mid-term)

5) Teaching materials:

Textbook (available at the McGill Bookstore for $102.95 and, hopefully soon, on reserve for 2-hour loans from the Schulich Sci. & Eng. Library):

"Introduction to Mineralogy" by Nesse. On sale at the McGill Bookstore.

Up to last year, we were using:
"Manual of Mineralogy after J.D. Dana" by Klein & Hurlbut (21st edition is the best choice, but the course notes also refer to the equivalent sections in the 20th edition.) The call number is QE372 D2 1993  for the copy on reserve at the Physical Sciences & Engineering Library. It is a more voluminous text, less easy to read, but an excellent overall reference. You are welcome to use it if a second-hand copy is available and easier on your budget.

Laboratory Fee for the use of mineral drawers: $5 (compulsory)

Other material (recommended for mineral identification):


6) Course Plan (~ 25 lectures):
(during the term, lecture notes in Acrobat-readable pdf format will be linked to this plan)

Get Acrobat Reader
Basic definitions: minerals and crystals Lecture #1  introduction , laboratory #1
Main physical properties Lecture #2 hardness, cleavage, habit
Principles of crystallography Lecture #3 crystallographic forms 
symmetry operations
 (continued) Lecture #4 crystallographic systems
 (continued) Lecture #5 stereographic projections , lab #3 Powerpoint
 (continued) Lecture #6 Miller indices of faces and forms, lab #4
 (continued) Lecture #7 twinning, pseudosymmetry, parting, polymorphism, pseudomorphism, Powerpoint
Lab test #1: Friday October 5, 2002 Test 1 Mineral Descriptions (Acrobat PDF file)
 (continued) Lecture #8 lattice symmetry, space groups
MIDTERM EXAM  Thursday, Oct. 16 Held during regular lecture hour. On material covered so far. See 2001 midterm (PDF file).
Methods of crystal structure determination Lecture #9 powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction
assignment #2
basics of crystal growth  not covered this term nucleation, spiral & dendritic growth, PBC, etc...
Chemical bonding in crystal structures Lectures #11, 12 electronic structure of elements, ionic, metallic, covalent, hydrogen and Van der Waals bonding.
You may want to use the guide to Chapter 4 
(continued)  Lecture #13 Pauling's rules, coordination polyhedra
lab #8 (native elements, sulfides, sulfosalts), PDF and Power Point
Lab test #2: Friday November 1, 2002 Test 2 Mineral Descriptions (Acrobat PDF files)
Part 1 and Part 2
Compositional variation in minerals  Lecture #14 chemical formulas of minerals 
solid solutions, modes of substitution, compositional diagrams PDF and  Power Point
Silicates: structure and properties (I)  Lecture #15, 16 Overview of silicates: PDF and  Power Point
nesosilicates: olivine, garnet, aluminosilicates
lab #9 (native elements, sulfides, carbonates)
Silicates: structure and properties (II)  Lecture #17 cyclosilicates: beryl, tourmaline 
inosilicates: the pyroxenes
Silicates: structure and properties (III)  Lecture #18 inosilicates: the amphiboles
Lecture #17-18 PDF, Power Point
Lab test #3: Friday November 29, 2002 Test 3 Mineral Descriptions (Acrobat PDF files)
Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3
Power Point slides shown in the lab
Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3
Silicates: structure and properties (IV)  Lecture #19 phyllosilicates, PDF and Power Point
dioctahedral/trioctahedral, polytypism
Silicates: structure and properties (V)  Lecture #20 tectosilicates: quartz & its polymorphs (mentioned in lectures 13 and 14)
Silicates: structure and properties (VI)  Lecture #21, 22 tectosilicates: feldspars, PDF and Power Point
order/disorder, exsolution, twinning
Other mineral groups  see  practice questions sulfides, oxides, hydroxides, halides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates
FINAL EXAM PDF files of the 2001 version
2000 version
Answer 7-8 questions out of 9-10. Some questions may be compulsory. One question emphasizes material predating mid-term. All others are on post-midterm material.


Laboratory Exercises (the links will be activated as we cover the material).
The exercises will be held in FDA Room 211 until renovations at the Redpath Museum are completed.
Overview of physical properties of minerals September 3. In FDA Room 211.
Report due on Sept. 17.
Crystal forms and point group symmetry September 10.In FDA Room 211.
Report due on Sept. 24.
Mineral identification (silicate minerals). 2 weeks: Sept. 17 and 24, held in
FDA Room 211. No reports required. 
First laboratory test: silicate identification, habit, forms October 1st.
Mineral identification (silicates, oxides, native elements)
Introduction to optical properties of transparent/translucent minerals.
3 weeks: Oct. 8, 15 and 22,
One report due on October 15.
Second laboratory test on mineral identification October 29.
Mineral identification (sulfides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates, tungstate, etc...)
Introduction to optical properties of opaque minerals.
3 weeks: Nov. 5, 12 & 19.
One report due on November 19.
Third laboratory test on mineral identification November 26.

7) Week-End Field Trip to Bancroft Area, Ontario (optional, mid to late October).
- Your opportunity to collect minerals in the field, in an area world-renowned for the diversity and quality of . We start planning for this right in September. Details will be given in class.